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Glossary

Quick reference for every term you'll see in our signals and lessons. 26 terms across 5 categories.

Signal Format

Signal Score

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0-100 internal rating from our algorithm. Sum of weighted confluences. Higher score = more setups aligned.

Example: Score 85+ = high-conviction trade. Score 60-75 = potential setup, lower priority.

Confluences

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List of conditions that triggered the signal. Each tag has a weight (+30, +25...). More tags = stronger setup.

Example: ChoCH/MSS (+30), OB Zone (+25), Peak Session (+15), Vol BIG (+15) = 85 score.

Vol BIG

Confluence tag meaning entry candle had above-average volume, confirming participation.

Trend-Aligned

Confluence tag meaning entry direction matches higher-timeframe trend (e.g. M5 buy when H1 is bullish).

Smart Money Concepts

BOSBreak of Structure

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Price makes a new high in an uptrend (or new low in a downtrend), confirming the trend continues.

Example: Uptrend with highs at 2640, 2650, 2655 → break above 2655 = bullish BOS.

CHoCHChange of Character

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First sign of trend reversal — price breaks a recent lower high in an uptrend (or higher low in a downtrend).

Example: Uptrend losing momentum → break below the last higher low signals possible reversal.

MSSMarket Structure Shift

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Synonym for CHoCH. Same concept, different name from different schools of SMC.

FVGFair Value Gap

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A 3-candle pattern where the middle candle leaves a price gap unfilled by the outer candles' wicks. Price tends to return to fill it.

Example: Bullish FVG forms during sharp upward move → look for buy entries when price returns to the gap.

OBOrder Block

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The last opposite-color candle before a strong directional move. Acts as a demand zone (bullish OB) or supply zone (bearish OB) when price returns.

Example: Last bearish candle before a 50-point upward thrust = bullish OB. Watch for buys on retest.

Liquidity Sweep

Price briefly takes out a key high or low to trigger stop-loss orders, then reverses. Institutions use these to enter positions.

Example: Price spikes above an obvious resistance, then immediately reverses — classic stop-hunt.

Risk & Money Management

RRRisk-to-Reward Ratio

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How much you stand to gain compared to what you risk. RR 1:2 means risking $1 to potentially make $2.

Example: Entry 2650, SL 2645 ($5 risk), TP 2660 ($10 reward) = RR 1:2.

Drawdown

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Decline from the peak account balance. Tracked in percent — e.g. 'a 10% drawdown' means down 10% from the high.

Example: Account peaked at $10k, now at $8.5k → 15% drawdown.

Position Size

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Lot size of a trade. Calculated from account balance, risk %, and SL distance — never guessed.

Example: $5k account, 1% risk, $5 SL distance → 0.10 lot on XAUUSD.

Lot

Standardised trade size. For XAUUSD: 1 standard lot = 100 ounces of gold. $1 price move = $100 P&L per standard lot.

Break-even

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Moving stop loss to your original entry price after a trade is in profit. Worst case becomes a scratch trade, not a loss.

Example: When TP1 hits, drag SL up (BUY) to entry. From there: no loss possible.

Order Types & Execution

Market Order

Buy or sell immediately at current price. Used when you want in NOW, regardless of slippage.

Limit Order

Pending order to buy below or sell above current price. Fills only when price reaches your level.

Example: Price at 2655, set BUY LIMIT at 2650 → fills only if price drops to 2650.

Stop Loss (SL)

Automatic exit at a loss to cap risk. Triggers a market order to close when price hits the SL level.

Take Profit (TP)

Automatic exit at a profit. Closes the position when price reaches the target level.

Spread

Difference between bid (sell) and ask (buy) price. Your cost per trade. Widens during news.

Example: XAUUSD ask 2650.20, bid 2650.00 → spread = 20 cents = $20 per standard lot.

Sessions & Timing

Asian Session

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Roughly 00:00-08:00 UTC. Lower volume, narrow ranges. Gold often consolidates here before London opens.

London Session

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08:00-17:00 UTC. First major volatility burst. Most gold trends start here.

New York Session

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13:00-22:00 UTC. Overlaps with London 13:00-17:00 (the sweet spot for gold). US data drops at 12:30 UTC.

NFPNon-Farm Payrolls

Monthly US jobs report. Released first Friday of each month at 12:30 UTC. Causes massive gold volatility — most pros stop trading 30 min before/after.

FOMCFederal Open Market Committee

Fed meeting where interest rates are decided. 8 times per year. Statement + press conference move gold heavily.

CPIConsumer Price Index

Monthly US inflation print. Hot CPI = hawkish Fed expectation = gold drops. Cool CPI = dovish = gold pumps.

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